Ubah desktop GNOME dengan gconftool-2: Perbedaan revisi
(→Wallpaper non aktif) |
(→Pengembalian seting) |
||
(6 revisi antara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 11: | Baris 11: | ||
gconftool-2 -R /desktop/gnome | gconftool-2 -R /desktop/gnome | ||
− | === Melihat | + | === Melihat preferensi nautilus === |
gconftool-2 -R /apps/nautilus/preferences | gconftool-2 -R /apps/nautilus/preferences | ||
Baris 67: | Baris 67: | ||
int|bool|float|string|list|pair | int|bool|float|string|list|pair | ||
− | == | + | == Simpan dan load == |
− | + | Simpan seting panel | |
− | gconftool-2 --direct --config-source xml:readwrite:/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults --load | + | * Simpan hanya panel: gconftool-2 --dump /apps/panel > gconf-panelku.entries |
+ | * Simpan semua seting: gconftool-2 --dump / > gconf-semua.entries | ||
+ | |||
+ | Muat (load) semua seting panel yang telah disimpan, ada di berkas gconf-semua.entries | ||
+ | gconftool-2 --load gconf-semua.entries | ||
+ | |||
+ | Masukkan semua seting menjadi seting defauls | ||
+ | gconftool-2 --direct --config-source xml:readwrite:/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults --load gconf-semua.entries | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Ubah parameter default == | ||
+ | Perubahan paramter default yang ada di GNOME dapat dilakukan melalui berkas "/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults/%gconf-tree.xml". Parameter yang dapat diubah adalah default dari Gnome atau aplikasi yang lain. Perubahan meliputi parameter font, background, themes, cursor, dan lain-lain. Perubahan pada berkas ini akan akan berlaku secara global. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Bentuk: | ||
+ | gconftool-2 --direct --config-source xml:readwrite:/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults --type string --set yourkey "yourvalue" | ||
== Contoh pemakaian == | == Contoh pemakaian == | ||
Baris 164: | Baris 177: | ||
== Atur window == | == Atur window == | ||
− | Window memiliki elemen | + | Window memiliki elemen minimize, maximize, close dan posisi ikon bar di kiri |
$ gconftool-2 --set "/apps/metacity/general/button_layout" --type string ":minimize,maximize,close" | $ gconftool-2 --set "/apps/metacity/general/button_layout" --type string ":minimize,maximize,close" | ||
− | Window hanya memiliki elemen close | + | Window hanya memiliki elemen minimize close dan posisi ikon bar di kana |
− | $ gconftool-2 --set "/apps/metacity/general/button_layout" --type string " | + | $ gconftool-2 --set "/apps/metacity/general/button_layout" --type string "minimize,close:" |
Nautilus | Nautilus | ||
− | + | Atur nautilus agar selalu memunculkan lokasi folder | |
ON | ON | ||
$ gconftool-2 --set /apps/nautilus/preferences/always_use_location_entry --type=bool true | $ gconftool-2 --set /apps/nautilus/preferences/always_use_location_entry --type=bool true | ||
Baris 205: | Baris 218: | ||
== Pengembalian seting == | == Pengembalian seting == | ||
− | Semua seting yang telah dilakukan dapat dikembalikan ke seting | + | Semua seting yang telah dilakukan dapat dikembalikan ke seting dasar atau awal. Seting yang dikembalikan antara lain: |
+ | * ... | ||
+ | * ... | ||
Jalankan: | Jalankan: | ||
Baris 219: | Baris 234: | ||
* http://www.webupd8.org/2009/10/things-to-fix-tweak-after-installing.html | * http://www.webupd8.org/2009/10/things-to-fix-tweak-after-installing.html | ||
* http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/60-most-execellent-ubuntu-wallpapers/ | * http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/60-most-execellent-ubuntu-wallpapers/ | ||
+ | * https://www.privacy-cd.org/en/tutorials/build-your-own-cd?showall=1 |
Revisi terkini pada 5 Juli 2010 15.47
Desktop GNOME dapat diubah melalui gcont-editor ataupun melalui gconftool-2.
Daftar isi
- 1 Konfigurasi
- 2 Konfigurasi detail
- 3 Simpan dan load
- 4 Ubah parameter default
- 5 Contoh pemakaian
- 5.1 Autohide
- 5.2 Disable User List
- 5.3 Enable User List
- 5.4 Ubah agar nautilus saat dibuka mengakses /home/user
- 5.5 Ubah default font sizes ke 8
- 5.6 Ubah Font Widget
- 5.7 Ubah gambar background dengan comet.jpg
- 5.8 Ubah Nautilus File Browser
- 5.9 Gnome ScreenSaver Lock
- 5.10 Proxy Automatis [1]
- 5.11 Ikon di desktop [4]
- 5.12 Atur Wallpaper
- 6 Atur panel
- 7 Atur window
- 8 Atur desktop
- 9 Tombol pintas (shortcut)
- 10 Pengembalian seting
Konfigurasi
Sintak
gconftool-2 --set /path/to/setting --type <type> "value"
Melihat Seluruh Konfigurasi
gconftool-2 -R /
Melihat Konfigurasi desktop GNOME 2
gconftool-2 -R /desktop/gnome
Melihat preferensi nautilus
gconftool-2 -R /apps/nautilus/preferences
Penelusuran
CATAT1: awal
gconftool-2 -R / > awal.txt
UBAH
Lakukan perubahan langsung di deskop.
CATAT2: akhir
gconftool-2 -R / > akhir.txt
PERBEDAAN
diff awal.txt akhir.txt
Konfigurasi detail
Configuration Sources [2]
GConf looks for each value in a series of storage locations called configuration sources. These are specified in a file called /etc/gconf/<version>/path. Each configuration source has a backend that knows how to read it - for now, this is always the "xml" backend, which stores data in XML files.
By default, GConf comes configured as follows:
xml:readonly:/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.mandatory include "$(HOME)/.gconf.path" xml:readwrite:$(HOME)/.gconf xml:readonly:/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults
Skema [2]
Keys normally have simple values such as integers, strings, or lists of those. However, a special kind of value called a schema can also be stored in GConf.
A schema is a bundle of metainformation describing a configuration setting. This metainformation includes the type of value, short documentation on the setting, and the factory default for that value. Schemas are conventionally stored in the database under the /schemas toplevel directory.
Contoh:
$ gconftool-2 --get /schemas/apps/metacity/general/num_workspaces Type: int List Type: *invalid* Car Type: *invalid* Cdr Type: *invalid* Default Value: 4 Owner: metacity Short Desc: Number of workspaces Long Desc: Number of workspaces. Must be more than zero, and has a fixed maximum (to prevent accidentally destroying your desktop by asking for 34 million workspaces).
Melihat Parameter
Melihat lokasi gambar background
$ gconftool-2 --get /desktop/gnome/background/picture_filename
Tipe Paramater Tipe yang dapat digunakan sesudah perintah type
$ gconftool-2 --set /path/to/setting --type
Adalah
int|bool|float|string|list|pair
Simpan dan load
Simpan seting panel
- Simpan hanya panel: gconftool-2 --dump /apps/panel > gconf-panelku.entries
- Simpan semua seting: gconftool-2 --dump / > gconf-semua.entries
Muat (load) semua seting panel yang telah disimpan, ada di berkas gconf-semua.entries
gconftool-2 --load gconf-semua.entries
Masukkan semua seting menjadi seting defauls
gconftool-2 --direct --config-source xml:readwrite:/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults --load gconf-semua.entries
Ubah parameter default
Perubahan paramter default yang ada di GNOME dapat dilakukan melalui berkas "/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults/%gconf-tree.xml". Parameter yang dapat diubah adalah default dari Gnome atau aplikasi yang lain. Perubahan meliputi parameter font, background, themes, cursor, dan lain-lain. Perubahan pada berkas ini akan akan berlaku secara global.
Bentuk:
gconftool-2 --direct --config-source xml:readwrite:/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults --type string --set yourkey "yourvalue"
Contoh pemakaian
[3] string example: The following command sets a Mandatory Background Image:
gconftool-2 --direct \ --config-source xml:readwrite:/etc/opt/gnome/gconf/gconf.xml.mandatory \ --type string --set /desktop/gnome/background/picture_filename /usr/share/wallpapers/default-1600x1200.jpg
bool example: The following command sets the "Include a delete command" within Nautilus the default behaviour:
gconftool-2 --direct \ --config-source xml:readwrite:/etc/opt/gnome/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults \ --type bool --set /apps/nautilus/preferences/enable_delete True
int example: The following command set the number of workspaces to 4 by default (SLED defaults to 1 unless you are running Xgl).
gconftool-2 --direct \ --config-source xml:readwrite:/etc/opt/gnome/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults \ --type int --set /apps/metacity/general/num_workspaces 4
list example: The List type took me a while to get right, the following will change the Main Menu default Favorite Applications to something more suitable for an office.
gconftool-2 --direct \ --config-source xml:readwrite:/etc/opt/gnome/gconf/gconf.xml.defaults \ --type list --list-type=string --set /desktop/gnome/applications/main-menu/file-area/user_specified_apps \ [nautilus-home.desktop,writer.desktop,MozillaFirefox.desktop,calc.desktop,scribus.desktop,impress.desktop,gimp.desktop,inkscape.desktop,gcalctool.desktop,dia.desktop]
Autohide
$ gconftool-2 --set --type integer /apps/panel/toplevels/top_panel_screen0/auto_hide_size 0
Dapat juga diubah melalui gconf-editor, lakukan:
ALT-F2 > "gconf-editor" > apps > panel > toplevels > top_panel_screen0 > auto_hide_size > 0
Disable User List
$ sudo -u gdm gconftool-2 --set --type boolean /apps/gdm/simple-greeter/disable_user_list true
Enable User List
$ sudo -u gdm gconftool-2 --set --type boolean /apps/gdm/simple-greeter/disable_user_list false
Ubah agar nautilus saat dibuka mengakses /home/user
$ gconftool-2 --set --type=bool /apps/nautilus-open-terminal/desktop_opens_home_dir true
Ubah agar nautilus saat dibuka mengakses /home/user/Desktop
$ gconftool-2 --set --type=bool /apps/nautilus-open-terminal/desktop_opens_home_dir false
Ubah default font sizes ke 8
$ gconftool-2 --set /apps/nautilus/preferences/desktop_font --type string "Sans 8" $ gconftool-2 --set /desktop/gnome/interface/document_font_name --type string "Sans 8" $ gconftool-2 --set /desktop/gnome/interface/font_name --type string "Sans 8" $ gconftool-2 --set /apps/metacity/general/titlebar_font --type string "Sans Bold 8" $ gconftool-2 --set /desktop/gnome/interface/monospace_font_name --type string "Monospace 8"
Ubah Font Widget
$ gconftool-2 --type string --set /desktop/gnome/interface/font_name "Serif 12"
Ubah gambar background dengan comet.jpg
$ gconftool-2 --set /desktop/gnome/background/picture_filename --type string "/usr/share/backgrounds/cosmos/comet.jpg"
Ubah Nautilus File Browser
$ gconftool-2 --set "/apps/nautilus/preferences/always_use_browser" --type bool TRUE $ gconftool-2 --set "/apps/nautilus/preferences/click_policy" --type string "single"
Gnome ScreenSaver Lock
$ gconftool-2 --set /apps/gnome-screensaver/lock_enabled --type bool 1"
Proxy Automatis [1]
Edit file ~/.xprofile
# Set the proxy if /sbin/ifconfig eth0 | grep -q 10.66.6.17 then gconftool-2 –set “/system/http_proxy/use_http_proxy” –type bool “true” else gconftool-2 –set “/system/http_proxy/use_http_proxy” –type bool “false” fi
Ikon di desktop [4]
OFF
$ gconftool-2 --type bool --set /apps/nautilus/preferences/show_desktop false
ON
$ gconftool-2 --type bool --set /apps/nautilus/preferences/show_desktop true
Atur Wallpaper
Nonaktifkan wallpaper, ganti dengan warna hitam
$ gconftool-2 --type string --set /desktop/gnome/background/picture_options none $ gconftool-2 --type string --set /desktop/gnome/background/primary_color 000000 $ gconftool-2 --type string --set /desktop/gnome/background/color_shading_type solid
Atur panel
gconftool-2 --type string --set /apps/panel/default_setup/toplevels/top_panel/background/type "color" gconftool-2 --type integer --set /apps/panel/default_setup/toplevels/top_panel/background/opacity 50000
Ubah panel atas agar memakai warna dan opacity
gconftool-2 --type string --set /apps/panel/toplevels/top_panel/background/type "color" gconftool-2 --type integer --set /apps/panel/toplevels/top_panel/background/opacity 50000
Atur window
Window memiliki elemen minimize, maximize, close dan posisi ikon bar di kiri
$ gconftool-2 --set "/apps/metacity/general/button_layout" --type string ":minimize,maximize,close"
Window hanya memiliki elemen minimize close dan posisi ikon bar di kana
$ gconftool-2 --set "/apps/metacity/general/button_layout" --type string "minimize,close:"
Nautilus Atur nautilus agar selalu memunculkan lokasi folder ON
$ gconftool-2 --set /apps/nautilus/preferences/always_use_location_entry --type=bool true
OFF
$ gconftool-2 --set /apps/nautilus/preferences/always_use_location_entry --type=bool false
Atur desktop
Media eksternal seperti USB Flash Disk atau harddisk eksternal saat di mount akan muncul ikonnya di desktop. Kemunculan ikon dapat diatur. ON
$ gconftool-2 --set /apps/nautilus/desktop/volumes_visible --type=boolean false
OFF
$ gconftool-2 --set /apps/nautilus/desktop/volumes_visible --type=boolean false
Tombol pintas (shortcut)
Tombol super key atau win key atau Super_L untuk mengakses menu GNOME
$ gconftool-2 --set /apps/metacity/global_keybindings/panel_main_menu --type string "Super_L"
win key (Super_L) + E untuk membuka nautilus
gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/global_keybindings/run_command_1 "<Super>e" gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/keybinding_commands/command_1 "nautilus"
win key + F untuk memunculkan jendela pencarian
gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/keybinding_commands/command_11 "gnome-search-tool" gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/global_keybindings/run_command_11 "<Super>f"
win key + F untuk menjalankan gnome terminal
gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/global_keybindings/run_command_terminal "<Super>x"
win key + d untuk menampilkan desktop
gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/global_keybindings/show_desktop "<Super>d"
Pengembalian seting
Semua seting yang telah dilakukan dapat dikembalikan ke seting dasar atau awal. Seting yang dikembalikan antara lain:
- ...
- ...
Jalankan:
$ gconftool-2 --recursive-unset /
Referensi
- [1] http://igos-nusantara.or.id/wiki/index.php?title=Ubah_desktop_GNOME_dengan_gconftool-2&action=edit
- [2] http://projects.gnome.org/gconf/
- [3] http://wiki.novell.com/index.php/Locking_Down_the_GNOME_Desktop
- [4] http://blogs.sun.com/ThinGuy/entry/putting_gnome_on_atkins
- [5] http://www.panticz.de/gnome
- http://www.gnome.org/~bmsmith/gconf-docs/C/metacity.html
- http://www.webupd8.org/2009/10/things-to-fix-tweak-after-installing.html
- http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/60-most-execellent-ubuntu-wallpapers/
- https://www.privacy-cd.org/en/tutorials/build-your-own-cd?showall=1